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PAPER 2 LOGIC ACADEMY

TMUA Paper 2 Logic Academy: make every implication explicit.

A free structured route through the reasoning skills that repeatedly decide Paper 2 questions: necessary and sufficient conditions, contrapositives, counterexamples, quantifiers and first-error proof audits.

1. Translate words into arrows

Write ‘A only if B’ as \(A \Rightarrow B\) and ‘A if B’ as \(B \Rightarrow \) A before doing any mathematics. This prevents a large class of Paper \(2\) errors.

  • necessary: conclusion must hold whenever the premise holds
  • sufficient: the condition guarantees the target
  • equivalent: both implications hold

2. Test the converse separately

After proving one direction, deliberately ask whether the reverse direction is true. If not, find the smallest clean counterexample that preserves every assumption.

3. Use contrapositives when divisibility is awkward

For statements of the form \(A \Rightarrow B\), proving ¬B \(\Rightarrow \) ¬A can be cleaner, especially in parity and divisibility arguments.

4. Audit proofs line by line

Paper \(2\) proof-error questions reward finding the first unjustified step, not merely observing that the final claim is false. Check division by zero, sign changes, square roots, cancelled factors and hidden domain assumptions.

FREE PRACTICE

Try these TMUA-style questions

These questions now draw from the current reviewed CF Maths banks, including image and diagram items where appropriate. Open the solution only after you have committed to a route.

QUESTION 1 · Set B · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set B · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: D
Worked solution for Set B · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 2 · Set C · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set C · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: A
Worked solution for Set C · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 3 · Set D · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set D · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: E
Worked solution for Set D · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 4 · Set E · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set E · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: E
Worked solution for Set E · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 5 · Set F · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set F · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: B
Worked solution for Set F · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 6 · Set G · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set G · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: A
Worked solution for Set G · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 7 · Set H · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set H · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: D
Worked solution for Set H · original CF Maths construction
QUESTION 8 · Set I · original CF Maths construction
TMUA Set I · original CF Maths construction question
Show answer & route
Answer: G
Worked solution for Set I · original CF Maths construction

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